{"id":14164,"date":"2023-12-14T09:44:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T09:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wellste.com\/?p=14164"},"modified":"2024-01-16T18:58:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T18:58:06","slug":"electrical-conductivity-of-aluminum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wellste.com\/tr\/electrical-conductivity-of-aluminum\/","title":{"rendered":"Al\u00fcminyumun Elektriksel \u0130letkenli\u011fini Anlamak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 Al\u00fcminyum Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IAI), elektronik end\u00fcstrisinde al\u00fcminyuma y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel talebin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor <\/span>8 milyon tondan 12 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/b> \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda. Ancak,<\/span> bak\u0131r talebinin ayn\u0131 seviyeye (yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 milyon ton) ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor<\/b>Bu da \u015fu soruyu akla getiriyor: Al\u00fcminyum ne kadar iyi bir iletkendir?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun elektriksel iletkenli\u011fini anlamak, al\u00fcminyumun maliyet etkinli\u011finden veya hafif \u00f6zelliklerinden yararlanmak isteyen tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar, \u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftiricileri ve \u015firketler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu blog yaz\u0131m\u0131zda al\u00fcminyum iletkenleri, al\u00fcminyumun elektriksel \u00f6zelliklerini ve bak\u0131r ve di\u011fer iletken metallere alternatif olarak olas\u0131 kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\"Al\u00fcminyumun<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum Metal Olarak<\/b><\/h2>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun iletkenli\u011fi ve elektriksel \u00f6zelliklerine dalmadan \u00f6nce, al\u00fcminyum hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 temel ger\u00e7ekleri ele alal\u0131m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu arka plan bilgisi, \u00f6zellik tablosunu anlaman\u0131za ve al\u00fcminyum iletkenler aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum periyodik tabloda atom numaras\u0131 13 olan bir metal elementtir. D\u00fcnyada bulunan en bol metallerden biridir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki al\u00fcminyum saf haliyle mevcut de\u011fildir ve cevherinden end\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00fcretilmesi gerekir.<\/span>Boksit.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\"Boksit\"<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum iletken elektronik end\u00fcstrisinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, bak\u0131r ve alt\u0131ndan sonra en iletken 4. metaldir; bu s\u0131rayla. Al\u00fcminyumun bir\u00e7ok ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 farkl\u0131 iletkenliklere sahiptir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum hafif, s\u00fcnek ve korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r; bu da tel haline getirilebilmesi ve lehimleme i\u00e7in h\u0131zla eritilebilmesi sayesinde elektrik uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Peki 13 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi nedir? <\/i><\/b>\u00a0Al\u00fcminyum atomunun elektron say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve elektron orbitallerindeki dizilimini ifade eder. <\/span>Daha sonra al\u00fcminyumun iletkenli\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunan\u0131n bu elektronlar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0130letkenlik Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0130letkenlik, bir metalin elektri\u011fi ne kadar iyi iletebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Bir malzemenin elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iletme e\u011filiminin bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130letkenlik Siemens (S) cinsinden metre (m) ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/b>Al\u00fcminyum i\u00e7in, bilinen bir ak\u0131m al\u00fcminyum numunesinden ge\u00e7irilir ve voltaj d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc problar kullan\u0131larak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum metalinin iletkenli\u011fini bir form\u00fcl yard\u0131m\u0131yla hesaplamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0130letkenlik<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum Elektri\u011fi \u0130letebilir Mi?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Al\u00fcminyum en iyi elektrik iletkenlerinden biridir. \u0130letkenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan saf bak\u0131r\u0131n hemen arkas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Saf al\u00fcminyum iletken,<\/span> elektriksel iletkenlik<\/span><\/a> 33,3 x'in <\/span>10<\/span>7<\/span> Erkek\/erkek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Al\u00fcminyum<\/p>\n

\u0130letkenli\u011fi kolayca anlamak i\u00e7in, genellikle saf bak\u0131rla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Saf bak\u0131r, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften sonra en iyi elektrik iletkenidir. Ekonomik nedenlerden dolay\u0131, end\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte iletken olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun de\u011fildir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Tavlanm\u0131\u015f Bak\u0131r Standard\u0131 (IACS) iletkenlik i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir referans sa\u011flar. <\/span>Al\u00fcminyum 61% IACS'dir, yani bak\u0131r\u0131nkine g\u00f6re 61%'lik bir elektrik iletkenli\u011fine sahiptir.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum, maliyet etkinli\u011fi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck elektrik direnci nedeniyle elektrikli ekipmanlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Al\u00fcminyum, bak\u0131rdan yakla\u015f\u0131k 30% daha hafiftir ve bu da onu havai g\u00fc\u00e7 kablolar\u0131 i\u00e7in ideal hale getirir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum elektri\u011fi o kadar iyi iletir ki iletim hatlar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla al\u00fcminyumdan yap\u0131l\u0131r ve evinize gelen elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 al\u00fcminyum iletkenler \u00fczerinden gelir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum Elektri\u011fi Nas\u0131l \u0130letir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

E\u011fer bir tasar\u0131mc\u0131ysan\u0131z, al\u00fcminyumun elektri\u011fi nas\u0131l iletti\u011fini anlamak, projeniz i\u00e7in al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ile di\u011fer metaller aras\u0131nda karar vermenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum yap\u0131s\u0131 ve atomik ba\u011flar\u0131 nedeniyle elektri\u011fi iletebilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde al\u00fcminyumun elektri\u011fi nas\u0131l iletebildi\u011fi anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Mevcut Hakk\u0131nda Arka Plan<\/span><\/h3>\n

En temel d\u00fczeyde, ak\u0131m\u0131n bir elektrik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. Bu tamamen do\u011fru de\u011fil. Ak\u0131m, y\u00fck\u00fcn bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki bir noktadan ge\u00e7me h\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum iletkenlerin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in, pozitif veya negatif iyon veya elektron anlam\u0131na gelen 'y\u00fck' kavram\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131z gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun \u0130letkenli\u011fi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Al\u00fcminyum atomlar\u0131, \u00e7ekirdekte s\u0131k\u0131ca tutulan proton ve n\u00f6tronlardan olu\u015fur ve elektronlarla \u00e7evrilidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir al\u00fcminyum atomu bir elektron kaybetti\u011finde buna al\u00fcminyum iyonu denir; pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc bir al\u00fcminyum iyonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Al\u00fcminyum<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum, s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bir arada tutulan ve d\u0131\u015f elektronlar\u0131 serbest elektronlar olan bu atomlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan olu\u015fur. Bunlar al\u00fcminyum atomlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131ca tutulmaz ve al\u00fcminyumun etraf\u0131nda hareket edebilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha spesifik olmak gerekirse, al\u00fcminyum atomlar\u0131 13 elektron ve 13 protona sahiptir. Bu y\u00fczden periyodik tabloda 13 olarak i\u015faretlenmi\u015ftir. Bu 13 elektronun orbitallere yerle\u015ftirilmesi, \u00e7ekirdekten zay\u0131f \u00e7ekim deneyimleyen d\u0131\u015f kabu\u011funda 3 elektronla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum ve di\u011fer metaller serbest\u00e7e hareket edebilen bir elektron deniziyle \u00e7evrilidir. Bir al\u00fcminyum par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda potansiyel fark\u0131 oldu\u011funda, bu iletim elektronlar\u0131 polarite y\u00f6n\u00fcnde (pozitif veya negatif) hareket edebilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Serbest elektronlar\u0131n bu hareketi al\u00fcminyumun elektri\u011fi iletmesini sa\u011flar ve bu elektronlar\u0131n bir noktadan ge\u00e7me h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc ak\u0131md\u0131r.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun \u0130letkenli\u011fi Di\u011fer Metallerle Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Al\u00fcminyum \u00fczerindeki iletkenlik testi ayr\u0131ca al\u00fcminyumun do\u011fru s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyebilir ve al\u00fcminyum \u00fczerinde bir \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyebilir. Is\u0131l i\u015flem g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir al\u00fcminyum numunesi, i\u015flenmemi\u015f al\u00fcminyumdan farkl\u0131 bir iletkenli\u011fe sahiptir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mlar ve i\u015flem y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7in tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tavlanm\u0131\u015f Bak\u0131r Standard\u0131 oranlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ve al\u00fcminyum ile metaller aras\u0131nda iletkenlik de\u011fi\u015fimi vard\u0131r. Bu tablo <\/span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kap\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/a> Al\u00fcminyumun iletkenli\u011fini bilinen metallerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
R\u00fctbe<\/span><\/td>\nMetal<\/span><\/td>\nElektriksel iletkenlik (<\/span>S<\/span>M<\/span>-1<\/span>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nG\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f<\/span><\/td>\n66.7 <\/span> 1<\/span>0<\/span>6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nBak\u0131r<\/span><\/td>\n64.1 <\/span> 1<\/span>0<\/span>6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nAlt\u0131n<\/span><\/td>\n49.0 <\/span> 1<\/span>0<\/span>6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nAl\u00fcminyum<\/span><\/td>\n40.8 <\/span> 1<\/span>0<\/span>6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nRodyum<\/span><\/td>\n23.3 <\/span> 1<\/span>0<\/span>6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\n\u00c7inko<\/span><\/td>\n18.2 <\/span> 1<\/span>0<\/span>6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nNikel<\/span><\/td>\n16.4 <\/span> 1<\/span>0<\/span>6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\nKadmiyum<\/span><\/td>\n14.7 <\/span> 1<\/span>0<\/span>6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/span><\/td>\n\u00dct\u00fc<\/span><\/td>\n11.2 <\/span> 1<\/span>0<\/span>6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tablodan, Demir'in elektrik uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in en iyi se\u00e7im olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hemen anlayabilirsiniz. Demir \u00e7o\u011funlukla paslanmaz \u00e7elik formunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve en k\u00f6t\u00fc iletkenlerden biridir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Peki bak\u0131r, elektrik iletkenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neden bu kadar \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bak\u0131r Neden Al\u00fcminyumdan Daha \u0130letkendir?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Bir\u00e7ok nedenden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, bak\u0131r hala elektrik iletkenleri i\u00e7in birincil tercihtir. Daha s\u00fcnektir, esteti\u011fe yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek alt\u0131n-kahverengi bir y\u00fczeye sahiptir ve daha iyi mukavemet ve sertli\u011fe sahiptir. Evet, m\u00fckemmel bir elektrik iletkenidir ve al\u00fcminyumdan daha iyidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bak\u0131r, elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direnci nedeniyle al\u00fcminyumdan daha iyi bir elektrik iletkenidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Diren\u00e7, ak\u0131m ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koyman\u0131n bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Plastik veya kau\u00e7uk gibi y\u00fcksek dirence sahip malzemelere yal\u0131tkan denir. T\u00fcm malzemelerin direnci vard\u0131r, ancak metallerde bu diren\u00e7 son derece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Diren\u00e7 boyutlara ve \u00f6zdiren\u00e7 ad\u0131 verilen bir malzeme \u00f6zelli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bak\u0131r iletkenleri al\u00fcminyum muadilleriyle ayn\u0131 uzunluk ve alana sahip olarak ele al\u0131rsan\u0131z, bak\u0131r iletkenlerin y\u00fcksek iletkenli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Bunun nedeni<\/span> bak\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6zdirenci al\u00fcminyumdan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\"bak\u0131r\u0131n<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde <\/span>deneysel terimler<\/b>,<\/span> Bak\u0131r iyi bir iletkendir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc serbest elektronlar\u0131n\u0131n fonon \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen bir olguyu ya\u015fama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/b> Bu, titre\u015fen atomlar\u0131n elektron hareketine m\u00fcdahale eden mekanik bir enerji bi\u00e7imi \u00fcretti\u011fi zamand\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, al\u00fcminyumun serbest elektronlar\u0131, bak\u0131rdan daha y\u00fcksek bir konsantrasyonda olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, daha fazla fonon \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya\u015far ve etrafa sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r veya ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dirence katk\u0131da bulunur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ve Elektriksel \u0130letkenlik<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ham haliyle al\u00fcminyum, elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir dirence sahiptir. Ancak al\u00fcminyum bu \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaz. Al\u00fcminyumun \u00e7o\u011fu uygulamas\u0131, belirli bir i\u015flem, safs\u0131zl\u0131k eklenmesi veya ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 derecelere g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Al\u00fcminyum dereceleri 1000 serisinden ba\u015flar ve 8000 serisine kadar uzan\u0131r. Al\u00fcminyum dereceleri ve en iyi uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinebilirsiniz <\/span>Burada.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"al\u00fcminyum<\/p>\n

1000 serisi al\u00fcminyum en saf ve en iletken olan\u0131d\u0131r. 2000 serisi bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r ve 6000 serisi magnezyum-silisyum ve al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n iletkenli\u011fini tahmin etmek i\u00e7in kesin bir kural yoktur. Bunun yerine \u00e7o\u011fu veri deneyseldir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun EC dereceleri elektri\u011fi en iyi \u015fekilde iletir<\/b>. Bu, iyi elektriksel ve termal iletkenli\u011fe sahip 1000 serisi al\u00fcminyumdur (1350 Al). EC, elektriksel s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ifade eder. <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak<\/span><\/a> 61 % IACS iletkenli\u011fi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

AA-8006 ve AA-8011 gibi di\u011fer al\u00fcminyum s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 da al\u00fcminyum tel ve in\u015faat gibi uygulamalarda iyi iletkenlerdir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun Kaplamas\u0131 ve \u0130letkenli\u011fi<\/b><\/h2>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun y\u00fczey kaplamas\u0131 elektriksel \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. Basit\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, elektronik cihazlar i\u00e7in al\u00fcminyum kullan\u0131rsan\u0131z ve bir t\u00fcr y\u00fczey de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rsa, bu al\u00fcminyumun iletkenli\u011fini azaltabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, iyi bir iletkene sahip olma amac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"al\u00fcminyum<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun son derece ince olan do\u011fal bir al\u00fcminyum oksit tabakas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin daha uzun s\u00fcre dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve oksit tabakas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcterek korozyon direncini art\u0131rabilen anodizasyon i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini ister.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak al\u00fcminyum oksit tabakas\u0131 serbest elektronlara sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in elektri\u011fi iletmez. Bu \u015fekilde, al\u00fcminyumu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede zay\u0131f bir elektrik iletkeniyle \u00e7evrelemi\u015f olursunuz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toz kaplama, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem, boya ve plastik kaplamalar\u0131n hepsi al\u00fcminyum iletkenleri farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde etkiler. Belirtildi\u011fi gibi, IACS'ye g\u00f6re iletkenlik oranlar\u0131 bazen al\u00fcminyuma hangi \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin 6009-T4, 44 % IACS iken, 6009-T6, 47% IACS'dir. T4 ve T6, ayn\u0131 al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 tipte \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem prosesleridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun Elektronik ve Elektrik \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinde Uygulamalar\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

Al\u00fcminyumu elektrik iletkeni olarak kullanmak i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok neden vard\u0131r. Ancak, \u00f6zellikleri onu elektrik end\u00fcstrisindeki birka\u00e7 \u00f6zel ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in ideal hale getirir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kablolama ve Kablolama<\/span><\/h3>\n

Al\u00fcminyum tel genellikle havai iletim hatlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc al\u00fcminyumun yo\u011funlu\u011fu bak\u0131rdan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu, bak\u0131rdan daha hafif oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bak\u0131r tel yerine al\u00fcminyum tel kullanmak \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha hafif bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r ve bu da bu kablolar\u0131n sarkmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Yani, yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 Kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki 1 m'lik bir al\u00fcminyum hat i\u00e7in 18 Kg'l\u0131k e\u015fde\u011fer bir bak\u0131r iletken gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"al\u00fcminyum<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bollu\u011funa k\u0131yasla m\u00fckemmel bir iletkenlik olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 60% \u2013 64% IACS sunar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun \u00fcretimi bak\u0131rdan daha uygun maliyetlidir ve i\u015flenmesi de daha kolayd\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evler ve in\u015faat sahalar\u0131 bak\u0131r telleri daha \u00e7ok kullan\u0131rken, end\u00fcstriler ve \u00f6nemli g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretim kaynaklar\u0131 al\u00fcminyum telleri kullan\u0131r. 8000 serisi al\u00fcminyum teller m\u00fckemmel iletkenli\u011fe sahiptir ve konut binalar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik kablolamas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Elektrik bile\u015fenleri<\/span><\/h3>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun elektriksel iletkenli\u011fi, hafif \u00f6zelliklerinin kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck konekt\u00f6rlerden b\u00fcy\u00fck elektronik cihazlara kadar elektrikli bile\u015fenlerin \u00fcretiminde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"al\u00fcminyum<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir pazar\u0131 da elektrikli otomobiller. Bu otomobillerde, motor ve elektrik motorunun kasalar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r ak\u00fcn\u00fcn daha fazla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k eklemesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in al\u00fcminyumdan \u00fcretiliyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

So\u011futucular<\/span><\/h3>\n

Is\u0131l iletkenli\u011fi onu so\u011futucular i\u00e7in ideal hale getirir ve genellikle bilgisayarlarda ve i\u015flem \u00fcnitelerinde bulunur. Ayr\u0131ca lambalarda ve amplifikat\u00f6rlerde de kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"al\u00fcminyum<\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum so\u011futucular esas olarak \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 alan\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak, h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma ve \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n elektronik cihazdan daha \u00e7abuk uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/span><\/h2>\n

Al\u00fcminyum, s\u00fcrekli geni\u015fleyen kullan\u0131mlara sahip en iyi iletkenlerden biridir. Hafiftir, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetlidir ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kolayca bulunabilir, bu da onu bir\u00e7ok elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ideal hale getirir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyum, bak\u0131r\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ticari olarak kullan\u0131lan iki iletkenden biridir. Bak\u0131rdan biraz daha az iletken olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hafifli\u011fi onu otomobillerden elektrik \u015febekelerine kadar bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstride son derece kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 hale getirir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u00fcminyumun iletkenli\u011fi o kadar y\u00fcksektir ki basit bir al\u00fcminyum folyo elektrik iletkeni g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rebilir. Ancak folyonun iletkenli\u011fi bir telin veya saf al\u00fcminyumun iletkenli\u011finden \u00e7ok daha az olacakt\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun nedeni, al\u00fcminyumun y\u00fczey \u00f6zelliklerinin iletkenli\u011fini etkilemesidir. Boyama, kaplama veya anodizasyon iletkenli\u011fi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilir. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir y\u00fczey i\u015flemini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden \u00f6nce al\u00fcminyum \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn son uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The International Aluminum Institute (IAI) predicts the global demand for aluminum in the electronics industry will rise from 8 million tons to 12 million tons in the coming years. However, the demand for copper is expected to reach the same level (around 13 million tons). Which begs the question, just how good of a conductor 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