{"id":14049,"date":"2023-11-27T09:37:33","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T09:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wellste.com\/?p=14049"},"modified":"2024-01-16T18:57:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T18:57:35","slug":"6061-aluminum-alloy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wellste.com\/tr\/6061-aluminum-alloy\/","title":{"rendered":"6061 Al\u00fcminyum Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u2013 Kod \u00c7\u00f6zme \u00d6zellikleri ve Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131, Vb."},"content":{"rendered":"

6061 Al\u00fcminyum Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u2013 \u00d6zellikleri ve Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/b><\/h1>\n

Belirli son kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n (ala\u015f\u0131m bir metaldir) se\u00e7imi projenin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 veya ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. T\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131mlar y\u00fcksek mukavemet, daha iyi iletkenlik, iyi korozyon direnci vb. gibi kat\u0131 proje gereksinimlerine dayanacak kapasitede de\u011fildir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun nedeni, bu \u00f6zelliklerin ala\u015f\u0131mdan ala\u015f\u0131ma de\u011fi\u015fmesi ve bile\u015fimlerine giren metalik elementlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle, ala\u015f\u0131m bile\u015fimi, belirli \u00f6zellikler ve kullan\u0131mlar hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olman\u0131z gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu makale, 6061 al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda malzeme \u00f6zellikleri, malzeme bile\u015fimi, uygulamalar ve \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Kula\u011fa ilgin\u00e7 geliyor! A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan 6061 al\u00fcminyum hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin!<\/span><\/p>\n

6061 Al\u00fcminyum Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u2013 Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/b><\/h2>\n

6061 al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131, birincil ala\u015f\u0131m elementleri olarak magnezyum ve silikon i\u00e7eren bir ala\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m 6000 serisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak 1935'te tan\u0131t\u0131lan "ala\u015f\u0131m 61'ler" olarak da adland\u0131rabilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"6061<\/p>\n

6061 al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen bile\u015fenler iyi kaynaklanabilirlik, i\u015flenebilirlik vb. gibi m\u00fckemmel \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. 6061 al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131m olarak da ifade edilir.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

6061 Al\u00fcminyumun Malzeme \u00d6zelliklerinin A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

6061 al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in belirli \u00f6zellikler mevcuttur; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ger\u00e7ekleri ke\u015ffedin:<\/span><\/p>\n

Mekanik \u00d6zellikler<\/b><\/h3>\n

6061 al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n mekanik \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Say\u0131n Hay\u0131r.<\/b><\/td>\nMekanik \u00d6zellikler<\/b><\/td>\nDe\u011fer (psi \/ mpa)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/b><\/td>\nVerim G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/span><\/td>\n21000 \/ 145\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/b><\/td>\nElastisite mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/span><\/td>\n10000 \/ 68.9 Gpa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/b><\/td>\n\u00c7ekme Dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n35000 \/ 241\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/b><\/td>\nYorgunluk G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/span><\/td>\n14000 \/ 97.9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/b><\/td>\nKesme Mod\u00fcl\u00fc<\/span><\/td>\n3770 ksi \/ 26 GPa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/b><\/td>\nSon Derece \u00c7ekme G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/span><\/td>\n45000 \/ 310<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

6061 Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri \/ Genel \u00d6zellikleri<\/b><\/h3>\n

6061 al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n genel fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

Korozyon Direnci<\/b><\/h4>\n

\"6061<\/p>\n

6061 ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 al\u00fcminyumu \u00e7ok nemli veya a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ortamlarda kullanabilirsiniz. Bu \u00f6zellik bile\u015fenlerin daha uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015flenebilirlik<\/b><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn i\u015flenebilirli\u011fi destekler. Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 delme, frezeleme veya temperleme kullanarak kolayca \u015fekillendirebilirsiniz. \u0130\u015flenebilirlik, karma\u015f\u0131k ve hassas ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar elde etmenizi sa\u011flar. Bu, bu ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 birden fazla uygulama i\u00e7in arzu edilir k\u0131lan \u015feydir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaynaklanabilirlik\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n

\"6061<\/p>\n

6061 ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kaynaklanmas\u0131 zor de\u011fildir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc iyi kaynaklanabilirlik\/termal \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Bu \u015fekilde, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem teknikleri kullanarak mekanik \u00f6zellikleri iyile\u015ftirebilirsiniz. G\u00fc\u00e7te s\u0131f\u0131r kay\u0131pla, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekilleri kolayca kaynaklayabilirsiniz. Bu nedenle ala\u015f\u0131m, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bile\u015fenler i\u00e7in en iyisidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Is\u0131l i\u015flem uygulanabilir<\/b><\/h4>\n

T4\/T5\/T6 dahil 6061 al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 varyasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n hepsi \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem uygulanabilirli\u011fini destekler. Bu i\u015flemde, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta belirli bir s\u00fcre \u0131s\u0131tabilir ve ard\u0131ndan ani so\u011futmaya tabi tutabilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0131s\u0131tma<\/p>\n

Belirli varyasyonu kullanmak istedi\u011finiz uygulamaya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. T4 i\u00e7in s\u0131cakl\u0131k 530 santigrat derecedir ve T6 i\u00e7in s\u0131cakl\u0131k 177 santigrat derecedir. T4'\u00fcn genel sertli\u011fi t6'dan daha azd\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden t6 yayg\u0131n olarak t6 temperi olarak bilinir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a06061-T4 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 6061-T6 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 6061-T5<\/strong><\/p>\n

6061-T4 do\u011fal olarak ya\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ifade ederken, <\/span>6061-t6 <\/span><\/a>al\u00fcminyum yapay olarak ya\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na gelir. T4'\u00fcn \u00e7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 t6'n\u0131nkinden daha azd\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda, dikkat \u00e7ekenler korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem uygulanabilir ve m\u00fckemmel tokluktur. T5 varyasyonu, T4 ve T6 aras\u0131nda bir sertli\u011fe sahiptir. Bu, T5'i olduk\u00e7a \u00e7ekmeli ve uzama \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip yapar. Di\u011fer \u00f6zellikler hemen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablodad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Say\u0131n Hay\u0131r.<\/b><\/td>\nM\u00fclk<\/b><\/td>\n6061-T4<\/b><\/td>\n6061-T6<\/b><\/td>\n6061-T5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/b><\/td>\nHuysuzluk<\/b><\/td>\nDo\u011fal olarak ya\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/td>\nYapay olarak ya\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/td>\nT5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/b><\/td>\n\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 (psi)<\/b><\/td>\n29.000'den 33.000'e kadar<\/span><\/td>\n35.000'den 40.000'e kadar<\/span><\/td>\n40,000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/b><\/td>\nAkma dayan\u0131m\u0131 (psi)<\/b><\/td>\n25.000'den 28.000'e kadar<\/span><\/td>\n30.000'den 35.000'e kadar<\/span><\/td>\n32,000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/b><\/td>\nUzama (%)<\/b><\/td>\n18 ila 25<\/span><\/td>\n12 ila 18<\/span><\/td>\n22<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/b><\/td>\nSertlik<\/b><\/td>\n65'ten 85'e kadar<\/span><\/td>\n80'den 95'e kadar<\/span><\/td>\nHB75<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/b><\/td>\n\u0130\u015flenebilirlik<\/b><\/td>\nOrta<\/span><\/td>\nY\u00fcksek<\/span><\/td>\nHarika<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/b><\/td>\nKaynaklanabilirlik<\/b><\/td>\nOrta<\/span><\/td>\nY\u00fcksek<\/span><\/td>\nHarika<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/b><\/td>\nUygulamalar<\/b><\/td>\nU\u00e7ak, Otomotiv, Denizcilik<\/span><\/td>\nU\u00e7ak, Otomotiv, Spor Ekipmanlar\u0131<\/span><\/td>\nGenel ekstr\u00fczyonlar, sac metal, folyo<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0130\u015flenebilirlik<\/b><\/h4>\n

\"6061<\/p>\n

Bu al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 iyi i\u015flenebilirli\u011fe sahiptir. Bu ala\u015f\u0131mla istedi\u011finiz boyutta ve istedi\u011finiz \u015fekillerde \u015fekil verebilirsiniz. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kolayca d\u00f6vme, haddeleme veya ekstr\u00fczyona tabi tutma se\u00e7ene\u011fi mevcuttur. Bu \u00f6zellik, al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli bile\u015fenlerin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in uygun hale getirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuvvet<\/b><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu ala\u015f\u0131m orta ila y\u00fcksek mukavemete sahiptir. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha fazla temperleme\/temperlemeye tabi tutarsan\u0131z, mukavemeti artar. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, korozyon direnci de artar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

6061 Al\u00fcminyumun Kimyasal Bile\u015fiminin Vurgulanmas\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

6061 al\u00fcminyumu olu\u015fturan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcretim malzemeleri aras\u0131nda, ana ala\u015f\u0131m elementleri magnezyum ve silisyumdur. Bu ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bile\u015fimini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki Tablo 1'de ke\u015ffedin:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Say\u0131n Hay\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n6061 Al\u00fcminyumun (%) Bile\u015fimi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/span><\/td>\nAl<\/span><\/td>\n96.85<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/span><\/td>\nMg<\/span><\/td>\n0.9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/span><\/td>\nSi<\/span><\/td>\n0.7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/span><\/td>\nFe<\/span><\/td>\n0.6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/span><\/td>\nCu<\/span><\/td>\n0.30<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/span><\/td>\nKrom\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n0.28<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/span><\/td>\n\u00c7inko<\/span><\/td>\n0.20<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/span><\/td>\nBen<\/span><\/td>\n0.10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/span><\/td>\nManganez<\/span><\/td>\n0.05<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/span><\/td>\nDi\u011ferleri<\/span><\/td>\n0.05<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

6061 Al\u00fcminyum Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Uygulamalar\u0131<\/b><\/h2>\n

Bu al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in birden fazla uygulama mevcuttur. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n